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For decades, the "4% rule" has served as a widely cited guideline for retirees. This concept, developed by financial planner William Bengen in the early 1990s, suggested that an investor could successfully sustain a 30-year retirement by initially withdrawing 4% of their total invested portfolio and adjusting that dollar amount for inflation each subsequent year. Bengen’s goal was to identify the highest possible initial withdrawal rate that would have survived the worst 30-y

tax planning

For many families, the cost of college is one of the biggest financial milestones they will plan for. Parents often want to help, whether by saving, offering guidance, or supporting their student’s decisions—but the process can feel overwhelming. The good news: with thoughtful coordination of  savings ,  scholarships/grants , and  student loans , families can build a manageable strategy that supports both the student’s future and the parent’s long-term financial wellbeing. Be